Hoa Lu- Trang An- Mua Cave full day trip

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is one of the most popular destinations for history and culture exploration in Vietnam. The article will cover everything you need to know about this place before traveling.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is not only a valuable relic site but also a remarkable tourist attraction, offering tourists the chance to appreciate both stunning historical scenery and unique architectural values of a bygone era. Read the article for insightful advice and tips on how to explore this breathtaking location in Ninh Binh.

As the first capital of Vietnam, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is famous for its rich architectural and historical landmarks. In 968, King Dinh Bo Linh of Dai Co Viet (an ancient name of Vietnam) constructed his capital in Hoa Lu and ruled until 980.

Afterward, Hoa Lu also endured for almost 31 years through the Le dynasty (980–1009) and the Ly dynasty (1009–1010). In 1010, King Ly Thai To moved his capital to Thang Long (Ha Noi now), and Hoa Lu became an old capital with many preserved historic temples and relic locations in Vietnam.

Trang An- Located within Ninh Binh Province of North Vietnam near the southern margin of the Red River Delta, the Trang An Landscape Complex (Trang An) is a mixed cultural and natural property contained mostly within three protected areas; the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, the Trang An-Tam Coc-Bich Dong Scenic Landscape, and the Hoa Lu Special-Use Forest. The property covers 6,226 hectares within the Trang An limestone massif, and is surrounded by a buffer zone of 6,026 hectares, mostly rural land with rice paddy fields. There are about 14,000 residents, the majority of whom are families involved in subsistence agriculture, but much of the property is uninhabited and in a natural state.

Trang An is of global significance as an outstanding humid tropical tower-karst landscape in the final stages of geomorphic evolution. It is composed of a variety of classical karst cones and towers and a network of enclosed depressions connected by an intricate system of subterranean waterways, some of which are navigable by small boats. The area is unique in having been invaded by the sea several times in the recent geological past but is now emergent on land. The blend of towering mountains draped in natural rain forest, with large internal basins and narrow cave passages containing quietly flowing waters, creates an extraordinarily beautiful and tranquil landscape.

Archaeological deposits in caves reveal a regionally significant, continuous sequence of human occupation and utilization spanning more than 30,000 years. There is convincing evidence showing how early human groups adapted to changing landscapes in the massif, including some of the most extreme climatic and environmental changes in the planet’s recent history.

Mua Cave Ninh Binh-A 360-degree awe-inspiring view awaits travelers at Mua Caves Ninh Binh. Read on to find out more about how and when to go, along with what to prepare to have an enjoyable trip here. Mua Caves Ninh Binh, located inside Ngoa Long Mountain, have been the go-to destination for shutterbugs and casual travelers alike thanks to the Instagram-worthy panoramic views from the peak above. Mua Caves are usually featured as the best Ninh Binh cave for their prime location at the center of the Trang An Landscape Complex.